
THIS 1962 FILM came very early in Shatner's career -- he had done quite a lot of television and stage work, but his screen appearances had been limited to small roles, albeit in rather impressive projects. He was a member of the Chorus in the 1957 production of
Oedipus Rex, he appeared in 1958's
The Brothers Karamazov as one of the brothers, and he played Spencer Tracy's briskly efficient military go-fer in 1961's
Judgment at Nuremberg.
For any aspiring character actor, these roles would demonstrate the start of an auspicious résumé. But Shatner was hungry for something more substantial, and, when the lead role in a low-budget black and white film opened up for him, he jumped at it. "I would have done it for free," he later admitted.
On the surface, the film he chose for his debut as a leading man seemed to be pure exploitation. Firstly, it was directed by Roger Corman, who was in the midst of lensing a string of arch and baroque adaptations of Edgar Allen Poe movies and was moving headlong into producing such fast and cheap cinematic fare as
Night Call Nurses, Ilsa, the Tigress of Siberia, and
Big Bad Mama, which also featured Shatner.
And then there is
The Intruder's potboiler storyline, in which a menacing figure invades a southern town on the eve of integration, fanning racial hostilities while bedding teenage girls and the wives of traveling salesmen. It sounds like exploitation, and especially crass exploitation at that, seeing the the south had only been forcefully desegregated a half-decade earlier, when Eisenhower sent troops to Little Rock. Racial hostility was still murderous at the time
The Intruder was filmed, and not a fitting subject to try and make a fast buck off of.
And
The Intruder didn't make a buck. Until recently, it was notorious as the only Corman film not to turn a profit. The surprising thing about this, though, is that the film may not have done well because it was too good.
The Intruder features a script by a man named Charles Beaumont, who also appears in a small role. Beaumont was a writer with an impressive collection of television credits to his name, including penning 17 episodes of "Twilight Zone." Among these were such classics as "Living Doll," in which a father battles his daughter's toy, which has started to say things like "I am going to kill you"; he also authored "Long Distance Call," in which a boy uses a toy telephone to talk with his dead grandmother, and "The Howling Man," in which a stranger accidentally unleashes the devil from his captivity among a hermitage of monks. Anyone who ever watched "Twilight Zone" will remember these episodes with a pleasurable chill, and will understand when I say that Beaumont was one hell of a writer. Beaumont originally wrote
The Intruder as a novel, and Corman so liked it that he set about to make it with admirable resolve: Turned down by the studios, he financed it himself.
The main character in
The Intruder is a fellow named Adam Cramer, who we first meet riding into a sleepy southern town on a bus, dressed in a neat white suit and peering out the window through a mod pair of sunglasses. Cramer is played by Shatner, who was 31 at the time and seemed impossibly vital. He grins at everyone he meets, puppy dog friendly and instantly charming, even as he explains that he was sent by a right wing group in Washington, D.C., to organize extralegal protests against a high school desegregation that is about to occur.
Corman shot the film on location in several Missouri towns, and cast local townspeople in almost every secondary role, including a local high school football player named Charles Barnes, who plays an African-American youth who becomes the focus of the town's violent hatred, and bears it with a weary resignation that is heartbreaking. Corman was extremely crafty about how he shot the film, giving locals edited versions of the script so that they wouldn't suss out the film's eventual pro-integration viewpoint. Nonetheless, on the day he finished filming, Corman packed up his possessions and left wordlessly with his cast and crew, stealing out of town and fearing for his safety. He had reason to be nervous -- for one thing, he managed to find locals who, to the man, seemed toothless, ill-shaven, filthy, and thick-witted, as though Goya had painted a nightmare version of the south.
They look every bit the dangerous mob, and Shatner sets about stirring them up. His motivations are petty -- he clearly means to use these events as a steppingstone to a future as a career politician. He plays on the townspeople's native prejudices easily, gathering them in front of the courthouse and delivering a terrifying speech about Jews, communists, and blacks conspiring to destroy the south. In the meanwhile, he can't look at a woman without appraising her sexually, and when he seduces the wife of his neighbor in a cheap residence hotel, the man confronts him at gunpoint. The wronged husband is played by Leo Gordon, a towering, burly man, here playing a character with crass mannerisms and a nymphomaniacal wife. But Gordon is a natural salesman, and he recognizes Shatner for what he's selling, which is hate, and warns him he's selling it badly. There is no way Shatner can control the crowd once it turns into a mob.
And he's right. Shatner can't give a single speech without groups of long-john wearing men breaking off to harass black motorists, or set fire to churches. Shatner argues against violence, which he considers counterproductive, but everywhere he looks he sees men grinning at him with toothless grins while stroking lengths of rope. When a local newspaperman experiences a crisis of conscience and decides to walk with the black children to their school as a sort of quiet protest, he is immediately surrounded and beaten. Whatever Shatner's intentions, the tinderbox of racial tensions is too volatile for the theatrical but nonviolent protests he had envisioned. He's leading these people toward murder.
This is, arguably, Shatner's best film performance. It probably helped that he was a Canadian Jew playing an American racist -- another actor might have sought to find something sympathetic in the character, but Shatner plays his as a creature of unforgivable ambition. He takes oily pleasure in the trouble he creates, carrying himself with an arrogance that at first seems attractive, but then becomes insufferable. There's also an odd boyishness to the performance, which is often the case with Shatner: In one scene, he produces a pistol from his coat pocket and poses with it, alone in his hotel room, pretending to shoot and making gunshot sounds with his mouth, as though he were playing cowboys and Indians. When he is later confronted with that same pistol, by the enraged husband, his cockiness melts, replaced with a queer, desperate shame.
We see that same desperate shame at the end of the movie, when Shatner's schemes fall apart. The townspeople abandon him in disgust, and he races after them, calling out random racial epithets in a cloying, embarrassing attempt to win them back. It's one of the ugliest moments I have ever seen from an actor, a completely unsympathetic gesture of disgusting pettiness, and, as a result, the scene ranks among the most startling antiracist statements in the history of film. And it comes at the tail end of a film that has made an eloquent, unnerving case that racism effectively functions as a tool that petty despots can use to grasp at power, at a time when petty despots just like the one Shatner played were still clinging to power in Washington, and still fanning the raging flames of racism to scare up support. Hell, it still happens, still as nakedly and crassly, and it still works. It's no wonder this film didn't make any money.
More films of William Shatner.